Colors · Food additive

Carmine (Cochineal extract, E120)

Updated October 2, 2026

Carmine (E120) is a food additive in the “colors” group. It appears in 8,015 products in our database, 456 of them sold in the US.

Quick facts

Also known as
Cochineal extract, Carminic acid, Natural Red 4, E120
E-number
E120
Function
Colors
Found in
8,015 products (456 sold in the US)

Foods that commonly contain Carmine

Candies 5% · 598
Gummi candies 11% · 250
Confectioneries 1% · 175
Sausages 3% · 175
Chorizo 8% · 119
Salami 4% · 116
Marshmallows 12% · 111

Share of published products in each category whose ingredient list includes Carmine.

Popular products with Carmine

Carmine-free alternatives

Popular products from the same categories that don't list Carmine and score Nutri-Score A–C.

How to spot Carmine on a label

Look for any of these names in the ingredient list:

CarmineCochineal extractCarminic acidNatural Red 4E120

Related additives

Frequently asked questions

What foods contain Carmine?

In our database, Carmine most often appears in candies, gummi candies, confectioneries and sausages.

How many products contain Carmine?

8,015 published products on Foodmetria list Carmine, including 456 sold in the United States. Counts come from ingredient lists in Open Food Facts and update daily.

Product data: Open Food Facts (ODbL), updated daily. Additive information is for general education and is not medical advice. Always check the package label. Our methodology.